Arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, is a condition that affects millions of people. It can make everyday activities challenging and cause discomfort.
However, when detected early, rheumatoid arthritis can be managed effectively with the right treatments and care. This blog will walk you through the early signs of arthritis symptoms and what help is available.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body’s immune system to attack its own tissues, including the joints. This leads to inflammation, pain, and damage over time.
Unlike osteoarthritis, which is associated with wear and tear, rheumatoid arthritis often starts at a younger age and can affect multiple joints simultaneously.
Why Early Detection Matters
Identifying arthritis symptoms early is critical to preventing irreversible joint damage and maintaining a good quality of life. Early treatment of arthritis can slow the progression of the disease and reduce its impact.
Early Signs of Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
The following are early signs of rheumatoid arthritis.
Joint Pain and Stiffness
Persistent pain in the joints, especially in the fingers, wrists, knees, or feet, can be an early sign of rheumatoid arthritis. Stiffness of arthritic joints is often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Swelling in Joints
Swollen joints are another hallmark symptom. This swelling can cause the joints to feel tender and appear red or warm to the touch.
Fatigue
Many individuals with rheumatoid arthritis experience fatigue due to the inflammation in their bodies. This can often come with a sense of general malaise or feeling unwell.
Loss of Joint Mobility
Over time, joint inflammation can lead to a reduced range of motion. You may find it harder to grip objects, make a fist, or perform other basic movements.
Symmetrical Symptoms
One of the defining characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis is its symmetrical nature. If you feel joint pain or swelling in both hands or feet, this could be a key indicator.
Low-Grade Fever
Mild fevers that persist without any clear reason can also be an early warning sign, as the inflammation from rheumatoid arthritis can affect the whole body.
If you notice any combination of these symptoms, it is important to speak with a specialist, such as a rheumatologist, as soon as possible.
Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Identifying and treating arthritis symptoms early can lead to better outcomes. Rheumatologists, who specialize in arthritis and autoimmune disorders, offer targeted treatments. Here are the top rheumatism treatments that a rheumatologist offers:
Medications
Treatment for rheumatism often starts with medications to manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Common options include:
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
These reduce pain and inflammation. Examples include ibuprofen and naproxen.
Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
These slow the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage. Methotrexate (Rheumatrex) is a typical first-line treatment and is often combined with other drugs for better outcomes.
Biologic Agents
These newer drugs target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation and joint damage. Examples include adalimumab (Humira) and etanercept (Enbrel).
Therapy
Rehabilitation therapies play a key role in managing rheumatism:
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy helps maintain joint function, improve flexibility, and reduce stiffness through exercises tailored to the patient’s condition. For example, low-impact exercises like swimming or stretching can be very beneficial.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy focuses on adapting daily activities to minimize stress on affected joints, such as using assistive devices or modifying tools and techniques for tasks like cooking or typing.
Lifestyle Modifications
Lifestyle changes can significantly improve the quality of life for people with arthritis symptoms:
Light Exercise
Activities like walking, yoga, and swimming strengthen muscles around the joints and enhance overall mobility.
Healthy Weight Management
Maintaining a balanced diet and a healthy weight reduces stress on weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. This also helps prevent further damage.
Anti-Inflammatory Diet
Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, like fish and nuts, can help reduce inflammation.
Surgical Interventions
For advanced cases where joint damage severely impacts daily life, surgical options may be considered:
Joint Replacement
Procedures like knee or hip replacements restore function and significantly reduce pain in severely affected joints.
Joint Fusion
In some cases, fusing the bones of a joint can stabilize and reduce pain, typically for smaller joints like the fingers.
Arthroscopy
A minimally invasive procedure to remove damaged tissue or repair minor joint damage.
Arthritis Symptom Relief in Syracuse, NY
Recognizing arthritis symptoms early can make all the difference. If you are experiencing any of these signs, do not delay reaching out for professional medical advice at the Department of Medicine at SUNY: Upstate Medical University.
Our rheumatologists can guide you in managing your arthritis symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and improving your overall quality of life. Our rheumatology team is dedicated to helping patients live healthier, more comfortable lives.
Schedule an appointment with one of our specialists by calling one directly or emailing deptmedicine@upstate.edu. We look forward to serving you!
External:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4924-rheumatoid-arthritis#management-and-treatment
